Glossary
There are currently 26 names in this directory beginning with the letter A.
Active Constituent
A chemical molecule in a plant that can alter some biochemical process in the body. Most plants or herbs contain many active chemical constituents that work together to alter functioning processes of the body, usually in a subtle way.
Adaptogen
An herb that aids the body through a nonspecific boost in resistance to external stressors, supports the body's ability to adapt to change, and may stimulate or modulate immunity. Herbalists use adaptogens to improve immune response, increase stamina, and normalize sexual function, among other things.
Alkaloid
A typically highly active plant constituent containing a nitrogen atom, usually in a ring shaped molecule.
Allopathy
A medical practice that aims to combat disease through "conventional" means like drugs or surgery.
Alterative
An herb that works on a general level to tonify the systems of the body involved in nutrient assimilation and waste removal.
Antimicrobial
An herb that aids the body in destroying or resisting pathogens. A general term encompassing antibacterials, antifungals, and antivirals.
Antioxidant
An herb that inhibits oxidation and subsequent free radical damage of important chemicals, enzymes, membranes, cells, and tissues in the body.
Aromatherapy
The use of fragrant plants or plant extracts based on the assumption that specific aromas affect the body in different ways. These aromas (essential oils in most cases) are inhaled or applied to the skin in a carrier oil base, such as olive oil or sweet almond oil.
Aromatic
An herb rich in volatile oils, often with a fragrant aroma. Aromatics are often used as antimicrobials, carminatives, decongestants, nervines, and expectorants.